Hardscape Lighting Training

0 January 29, 2025

Hardscape Lighting Training Guide

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Table of Contents

Section 1 | LED Styles + Specs

  • Omni Directional Lamps
  • Projection Lamps
  • Kelvin Scale
  • Photometrics
  • Beam Angles

Section 2 | Transformers + Controls

  • Brilliance Dimmer
  • Wi-Fi Smart Socket 3.0
  • Sector Selector
  • Transformers
  • Installing Cable into a Transformer
  • Electrical Overstress (EOS)

Section 3 | Design

  • Principles of Light
  • Human Emotions & Light
  • Fighting Glare
  • Indoor Lighting vs Outdoor Lighting
  • Shadows
  • Lighting Techniques
  • Lighting Scenarios
  • Mixing Kelvin Temperatures
  • Designing with Color!
  • Designing a Lighting System: Step by Step

Section 4 | Engineering/Math

  • Voltage
  • Volt-Amps
  • Sizing the Transformer Using Volt-Amps
  • Wattage Calculation
  • Wiring Methods
  • Voltage Drop
  • Voltage Drop Calculations
  • Completed Case Study

Section 1 | LED Styles + Specs

Omni Directional Lamps

Omni-directional LED lamps provide uniform light output in all directions.

Projection Lamps

Projection lamps focus light in a specific direction, offering targeted illumination.

Kelvin Scale

Kelvin temperature determines the warmth or coolness of light:

  • 2200K – Very warm
  • 2700K – Warm white
  • 3000K – Bright white
  • 5700K – Cool white

Photometrics and Beam Angles

Photometrics help determine beam angles and light distribution. Beam angles impact light spread, measured in degrees (15°, 30°, 60°, etc.).

Section 2 | Transformers + Controls

Brilliance Dimmer

  • Wattage: 120W
  • Operating Range: 12VAC
  • Capacity: 10 Amps
  • IP Rating: 63
  • Warranty: 3 Years

Wi-Fi Smart Socket 3.0

  • Controls lighting via the Brilliance Smart App
  • Works with Alexa & Google Assistant
  • Requires a 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi connection

Sector Selector

  • Allows up to four zones per transformer
  • Supports up to 800W capacity

Transformers

  • Available in 75W, 150W, 300W, and 600W
  • UL 1838 Certified
  • Compatible with dimmable controls

Installing Cable into a Transformer

Proper cable installation prevents overheating and electrical issues.

Electrical Overstress (EOS)

Hot-plugging LED lamps can cause failures. To prevent EOS:

  • Unplug the transformer before replacing lamps.
  • Ensure all socket connections are secure.

Section 3 | Design

Principles of Light

Light is absorbed or reflected and always travels in a straight line.

Human Emotions & Light

Lighting influences emotions such as fear, excitement, romance, joy, and relaxation.

Fighting Glare

Glare occurs when light sources are too bright or direct. Shielding and diffusers help reduce glare.

Indoor vs Outdoor Lighting

Indoor lighting requires higher illumination for tasks; outdoor lighting is functional and aesthetic.

Shadows

Shadows add depth and dimension to a